In a quinceañera, the Spanish term traditionally used for a female sponsor is “madrina.”
A madrina may be a relative, family friend, or other trusted adult who helps support the celebration. Depending on local custom, she may contribute money, clothing, decorations, a cake, flowers, or another important part of the event.
The word is related to “madre,” meaning mother, and is also used in broader Spanish-speaking cultures for a godmother or female sponsor. In a quinceañera, the exact responsibilities of a madrina are arranged by the family and are not identical everywhere.
A madrina is distinct from a dama. A dama is a female attendant in the court of honor, while a madrina supports the event or its celebrant. A celebration can have several madrinas, several padrinos, both, or none, depending on family practice.