The female members of a quinceañera’s formal court are commonly called damas.
Damas are often friends or relatives of the celebrant. Together with the male attendants, frequently called chambelanes, they may take part in the entrance procession, formal photographs, and choreographed dances. Their clothing is often coordinated with the celebration’s colors, although styles differ widely.
The court is a ceremonial feature rather than a universal requirement. Some families choose a large court, some select only a few attendants, and others omit the court entirely. Contemporary quinceañeras may also use mixed-gender groups or informal participants.
Damas should not be confused with madrinas. Madrinas are female sponsors or godmothers who may help arrange or provide elements of the celebration. The exact vocabulary can change by country, but damas is the widely recognized term for female attendants.