Jonas Salk's 1955 vaccine targeted which disease?
Answer
Polio
199 Medical Trivia Questions with Answers
199 public questions with answers, drawn from the well. How many can you answer?
Which antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928?
Answer
Penicillin
Which Dutch physician is credited with inventing the first practical electrocardiograph?
Answer
Willem Einthoven
What is the medical term for the absence of a heartbeat?
Answer
Asystole
What is the name of the first successful vaccine, developed by Edward Jenner?
Answer
Smallpox vaccine
What enzyme in the liver is primarily responsible for metabolizing alcohol?
Answer
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Which gland is often called the 'master gland' of the endocrine system?
Answer
Pituitary gland
What is the name of the condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg?
Answer
Deep vein thrombosis
What is the name of the genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21?
Answer
Down syndrome
Which autoimmune disease is characterized by a butterfly-shaped rash on the face?
Answer
Systemic lupus erythematosus
What is the medical term for difficulty or inability to swallow?
Answer
Dysphagia
What autoimmune disease causes dry eyes and dry mouth?
Answer
Sjögren's syndrome
What protein carries oxygen in muscles?
Answer
Myoglobin
What disease is also known as whooping cough?
Answer
Pertussis
What procedure inserts a needle into the spine to collect cerebrospinal fluid?
Answer
Lumbar puncture
What is the condition where the stomach pushes through the diaphragm?
Answer
Hiatal hernia
What hormone stimulates milk production?
Answer
Prolactin
What ion channel defect causes cystic fibrosis?
Answer
CFTR
What syndrome includes ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia?
Answer
Miller Fisher syndrome
What autoimmune disease primarily attacks the joints?
Answer
Rheumatoid arthritis
What enzyme does aspirin inhibit?
Answer
Cyclooxygenase
What is the term for a surgical cut made to access the body?
Answer
Incision
What blood test measures average blood sugar over three months?
Answer
Hemoglobin A1c
What is the name of the condition where a fetus develops outside the uterus?
Answer
Ectopic pregnancy
What device is used to measure blood pressure?
Answer
Sphygmomanometer
What is the name of the condition where the heart stops beating effectively?
Answer
Cardiac arrest
Who is credited with developing the first vaccine?
Answer
Edward Jenner
In what year was penicillin first discovered?
Answer
1928
What is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide?
Answer
Lung cancer
What is the name of the chemical messenger released at the neuromuscular junction?
Answer
Acetylcholine
What is the name of the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain?
Answer
Corpus callosum
What is the term for difficulty swallowing?
Answer
Dysphagia
What hormone is produced by the pancreas to raise blood sugar?
Answer
Glucagon
What is the name of the enzyme that breaks down lactose?
Answer
Lactase
What is the name of the condition where the immune system attacks the myelin sheath?
Answer
Multiple sclerosis
What is the surgical removal of the appendix called?
Answer
Appendectomy
Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels by lowering it?
Answer
Insulin
What disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
Answer
Tuberculosis
What vitamin is also known as ascorbic acid?
Answer
Vitamin C
Which blood cells are primarily responsible for fighting infection?
Answer
White blood cells
What disease was the first successful vaccine developed against?
Answer
Smallpox